See croca on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to become bent",
"translation": "to become bent",
"word": "crocar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to harm the tailhead of an animal",
"translation": "to harm the tailhead of an animal",
"word": "escrocar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*krouk-",
"t": "mound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krouk- (“mound”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "crúach",
"3": "",
"4": "pile, heap"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish crúach (“pile, heap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hraukur",
"t": "pile, stack"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hraukur (“pile, stack”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hraukaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hraukaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Celtic *krouk- (“mound”), and hence a cognate of Old Irish crúach (“pile, heap”) and Icelandic hraukur (“pile, stack”), from Proto-Germanic *hraukaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crocas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crouca",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "croca f (plural crocas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 6 38 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 10 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 5 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tailhead"
],
"id": "en-croca-gl-noun-FXPb8O9Q",
"links": [
[
"tailhead",
"tailhead"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sirloin; a cut of meat from the rump of an animal"
],
"id": "en-croca-gl-noun-nm8zmYqN",
"links": [
[
"sirloin",
"sirloin"
],
[
"rump",
"rump"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"id": "en-croca-gl-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) head"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dry chestnut"
],
"id": "en-croca-gl-noun-Y7gIYqfz",
"links": [
[
"chestnut",
"chestnut"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾɔkɐ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"De Gruyter"
],
"word": "croca"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crokke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crokke",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ang",
"3": "crocca"
},
"expansion": "Old English crocca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kroggō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kroggō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crokke, from Old English crocca, from Proto-West Germanic *kroggō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croca",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crocaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "croca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crocaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a chroca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chrocaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "croca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crocaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "croca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crocaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an croca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na crocaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an chroca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcrocaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcroca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chroca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na crocaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "croca",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chroca",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gcroca",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "croc",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cróca",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "próca",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "crocaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "croca",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "croca m (genitive singular croca, nominative plural crocaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "~í"
},
"expansion": "croca m (genitive singular croca, nominative plural crocaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Food and drink containers",
"orig": "ga:Food and drink containers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "crocadóir"
},
{
"word": "crocán"
},
{
"word": "croca simléir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crock (earthenware jar)"
],
"id": "en-croca-ga-noun-4UXHa~e4",
"links": [
[
"crock",
"crock"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "corcán"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾˠokə/"
}
],
"word": "croca"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "croca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crocum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of crocum"
],
"id": "en-croca-la-noun-up9Qb7Cx",
"links": [
[
"crocum",
"crocum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "croca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to become bent",
"translation": "to become bent",
"word": "crocar"
},
{
"english": "to harm the tailhead of an animal",
"translation": "to harm the tailhead of an animal",
"word": "escrocar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*krouk-",
"t": "mound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krouk- (“mound”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "crúach",
"3": "",
"4": "pile, heap"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish crúach (“pile, heap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hraukur",
"t": "pile, stack"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hraukur (“pile, stack”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hraukaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hraukaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Celtic *krouk- (“mound”), and hence a cognate of Old Irish crúach (“pile, heap”) and Icelandic hraukur (“pile, stack”), from Proto-Germanic *hraukaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crocas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crouca",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "croca f (plural crocas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tailhead"
],
"links": [
[
"tailhead",
"tailhead"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sirloin; a cut of meat from the rump of an animal"
],
"links": [
[
"sirloin",
"sirloin"
],
[
"rump",
"rump"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) head"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dry chestnut"
],
"links": [
[
"chestnut",
"chestnut"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾɔkɐ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"De Gruyter"
],
"word": "croca"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "crocadóir"
},
{
"word": "crocán"
},
{
"word": "croca simléir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crokke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crokke",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ang",
"3": "crocca"
},
"expansion": "Old English crocca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kroggō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kroggō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crokke, from Old English crocca, from Proto-West Germanic *kroggō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croca",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crocaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "croca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crocaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a chroca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chrocaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "croca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crocaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "croca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crocaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an croca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na crocaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an chroca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcrocaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcroca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chroca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na crocaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "croca",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chroca",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gcroca",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "croc",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cróca",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "próca",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "crocaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "croca",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "croca m (genitive singular croca, nominative plural crocaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "~í"
},
"expansion": "croca m (genitive singular croca, nominative plural crocaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "corcán"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle English",
"Irish terms derived from Old English",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Food and drink containers"
],
"glosses": [
"crock (earthenware jar)"
],
"links": [
[
"crock",
"crock"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾˠokə/"
}
],
"word": "croca"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "croca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crocum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of crocum"
],
"links": [
[
"crocum",
"crocum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "croca"
}
Download raw JSONL data for croca meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: croca/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"croca"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "croca",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"croca"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "croca",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"croca"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "croca",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.